The beginning of this parsha is laid out very similar to Vayechi. In the last part of Bereshit (Genesis) we see Jacob blessing his twelve sons. In the last part of the entire Torah it is Moses' turn to bless the twelve tribes, who descended from Jacob's twelve sons. But Moshe only blesses eleven of the tribes.
Shimon was missing.
In Bereshit 49:5-7, Shimon and Levi are blessed together by Jacob; but in Devarim 33 8-11, Levi is blessed alone and Shimon not at all. By looking at Jacob's blessing and the progression of the two tribes throughout the Torah we can understand Moses' "oversight." Jacob blesses:
Shimon and Levi are a pair; their weapons are
tools of lawlessness. Let not my person be included in their council, let
not my being be counted in their assembly. For when angry they slay men
and when pleased they maim oxen. Cursed be their anger so fierce, and
their wrath so relentless. I will divide them in Jacob, scatter them in
Israel.
Levi's descendants go on to improve themselves and get blessed as such; they are given a special role in the Temple. Moses praises them for following "[God's] precepts alone." Shimon's descendents did not heed Jacob's warning but continued to disintegrate. They were the main perpetrators of sexually immorality and idol worship with the daughters of Moab. For their un-remediated actions they are not deserving of a blessing. They failed to heed Jacob’s warning.
On Simchat Torah, on the heels of Rosh Hashana, Yom Kippur, and Sukkot, we as Jews are given the special privilege to rejoice in the blessing of the Torah, with the Torah. As we dance with the Torah we should not just have the physical joy associated with the community-wide singing and dancing with the Torah scrolls; we should also remember the blessings within the Torah, heed the curses, and make sure they we do not let our New Year resolutions “fall through the cracks” like Shimon seems to have.
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